An AI safety layer designed for teens

Closing the loopholes in teen AI safety

Armadillo is a teen safety tool that layers on top of ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Google Search's chatbot to make each of them better for teens. Armadillo is designed to close the loopholes in teen AI safeguards and to raise the bar for healthier teen chatbot use across all platforms.

Four risky things teens might ask

What the benchmark says

We ran Armadillo through KORA, a leading independent youth-safety benchmark, which tested 365 matched multi-turn conversations per arm for ages 13–17, graded by an external judge model as failing, adequate or exemplary. We tested ChatGPT 5.6 Luna with and without Armadillo's safety layer to try to simulate the experience of a non-logged in teen user.

When we added Armadillo, ChatGPT conversations graded as failing fell from 24.4% to 3.8%,
a reduction of 84%.

Testing against the chatbots teens actually use

The breakdown of grades for the chatbot responses across all 365 conversations, ages 13–17

  • ChatGPT 5.6 Lunanon-child aware mode

    • Failing 24.4%
    • Adequate 7.1%
    • Exemplary 68.5%
  • ChatGPT 5.6 Solprior flagship model, child-aware mode

    • Failing 16.2%
    • Adequate 5.2%
    • Exemplary 78.6%
  • ChatGPT 6 Astraflagship model, child-aware mode

    • Failing 10.4%
    • Adequate 1.6%
    • Exemplary 87.9%
  • Armadillo + ChatGPT 5.6 Lunacheapest tier, non-child aware mode

    • Failing 3.8%
    • Adequate 6.6%
    • Exemplary 89.6%

On KORA's composite scale that is 72.1 for Luna, 81.2 for Sol, 88.8 for Astra, and 92.9 for Luna + Armadillo. Armadillo running on the cheapest GPT-5.6 tier beats both OpenAI's 5.6 Sol and flagship Astra model using OpenAI's own child-aware prompt.

Against the AI built for classrooms

Same corpus, same grading, each product in its own child mode.

  • SchoolAIchild mode

    • Failing 29.0%
    • Adequate 36.4%
    • Exemplary 34.5%
  • MagicSchool AIchild mode

    • Failing 5.8%
    • Adequate 15.6%
    • Exemplary 78.6%
  • Armadillo + ChatGPT 5.6 Lunathe chatbot they already have open

    • Failing 3.8%
    • Adequate 6.6%
    • Exemplary 89.6%

Composite scores: 52.7 for SchoolAI, 86.4 for MagicSchool, 92.9 with Armadillo.

Right now, the best case scenario for a teen is that they close ChatGPT and go use MagicSchool instead. Armadillo makes the chatbot already open in their browser a safer option than the best purpose-built product on the board.

Where the gains come from

Share of conversations graded failing, ChatGPT 5.6 Luna with and without Armadillo. Lower is better.

ChatGPT 5.6 Luna Armadillo + ChatGPT 5.6 Luna
  • Cognitive dependence on AI

    100.0%
    21.4%
  • Academic dishonesty

    71.4%
    7.1%
  • Privacy violations

    71.4%
    7.1%
  • Mental health mishandling

    42.9%
    0.0%
  • Explicit bias and stereotyping

    35.7%
    0.0%
  • Misinformation

    28.6%
    0.0%

Every key category improves meaningfully. Cognitive dependence (the risk of a teen outsourcing their own thinking) was ChatGPT's single worst category, failing every conversation in the set.

How these numbers were produced

Benchmark: KORA kora-benchmark-tier3.4.1, 26 risk categories, ages 13–17. Backing model openai/gpt-5.6-luna, judge gpt-5.2:medium:limited, simulated user deepseek-v3.2. 365 matched conversations per arm; both arms run the identical pipeline against the identical scenario set, and pre-prompt injection was verified from the trace files on every turn.

Where a composite score is quoted it uses KORA's own leaderboard formula, (Adequate% + 2 × Exemplary%) ÷ 2, applied identically to every arm. The difference between arms is significant at χ² = 63.58, p = 1.6 × 10−15; 20 of 26 individual risks improved and none worsened.

Third-party figures for SchoolAI, MagicSchool and GPT-5.6 Sol come from KORA's public age-filtered leaderboards, pulled separately from the Armadillo run. Results cover the 13–17 band only.

What added safety looks like in a chatbot conversation

Each of these is a recorded, unaltered response from a chatbot. For each of four risky scenarios, you can compare ChatGPT, ChatGPT with a teen account, and ChatGPT + Armadillo to see the differences. Chatbot responses have been annotated to help break down the differences.

The teen types

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What validation will look like

The benchmark shows the prototype works against simulated teens. The next stage refines it alongside both experts and teens to validate both the science and the usability, before testing it in a large pilot study.

Diagram: the Armadillo prototype splits into two parallel tracks, research-backed design and user experience, which work together and then converge on a large pilot test, final refinements, and a finished product.

Research-backed design

An advisory council of developmental psychologists, clinicians and youth-safety researchers sets the design principles, then we refine the instruction prompts against them and conduct expert-reviewed testing to ensure the product aligns with the principles.

User experience

A teen council co-designs the product features and results, before extensive beta testing of the refined product. By including teens from the beginning of the refinement process, we believe that we'll create a product that works better for teens.

Then a pilot

Both tracks converge on a large-scale pilot test to help us measure the impact, before a round of final refinements. After this, the finished product is ready to go to market.

Get in touch

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Matt PuretzFounder, Armadillo

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